Imagine having a form of windows that would run on the first versions of the P4 Intel Chip or on a Celeron, or the newer EEE’s and Ultraportables, wouldn’t that be a greener proposition than having to send tons upon tons of old computers to the recycling center (chips, computer chips are one of the most polluting products on earth due to the strict environment controls and exotic materials that are used in making them. The bad thing is that they’re so well made, recycling them to recover the precious metals can only be done through incineration to vaporize most of the packaging just to get to that precious couple of milligrams of silicon, lead or gold (plus many other exotic stuff they now use on these microprocessors).
Microsoft might still have it’s place in one of the most used Operating Systems but it’s time surely is numbered if they fail to follow suit on the open-system bandwagon which can have a basic web-server running on an old Pentium systems up and running in no time. Vista’s a flop (no doubt about it) and the announcement of a new OS from the software giant has put off more from shifting (even with the announcement of the mandatory phase-out of the selling of new machines bundled with XP). The genius of Bill might be needed (even though he has left the helm of the company again to come up with some concoction that would maintain the company’s grip on the industry it has so benefited from. “You see that light flashing in the corner of your eye? That’s your retirement light, and it’s flashing a bit faster every day)!!”

Tags: linux, Microsoft Windows XP, Ubuntu, Vista

Categories: IT Security Basics, News, Operating Systems, Real-World Issues

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Many have been saying that time will come when the grip of Microsoft’s Windows on the market would be threatened by its own weight, the time is now. Gone is the time of the one size fit’s all philosophy and this is evident in their introduction from XP to Vista which not many prefer. The main reason, reliability of XP that has evolved since it was first introduced way back 2003. The OS has become so stable that it took the place of Windows 98′ as the preferred OS with all the right stuff in one neat package. That monopoly which has been held by the market is based on a one product fits all (through trim down versions and other editions such as the Media Center from 2005 which capitalized on the area of multimedia) This goes for all applications, from the home desktop, office laptop and desktops to server OS systems that are now feeling the crunch as people shift to more open-systems such as Ubuntu and Linux.
Why shift from a stable system developed by the industry’s largest and best developer, well, first they’re not the best anymore for the open-systems have gained ground allowing older PC’s to work at par as the latest multi-core driven computer systems. These alternate Operating Systems are developed and maintained by a group of industry experts and all users get to voice their needs and initiate changes according to relevance. The control Windows had with all the support and software updates coming from one big global company which sometimes doesn’t get what the user really wants (well, mostly really) has fed up most of us. Useless updates that make old systems slower, excessive overhead (in terms of disk space, memory and processor needs) and the notion that software drives the hardware development industry hand in hand rather than the hardware doing the same.

Tags: linux, Microsoft Windows XP, Ubuntu, Vista

Categories: IT Security Basics, News, Operating Systems, Real-World Issues

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Experts have said it again and again and history has shown us that money is the root of all evil and so it goes the same for the development and eventual spread of more sophisticated malware intended for the ever growing mobile computing environment. Current malware is simple yet experts are warning users and other experts alike that it would only be time before some hacker develops a more robust and discreet form of malware that would circumvent standard virus scanners. As we have seen and read in news articles, these viruses, Trojans and other forms of malware are evolving so fast that removal and detection experts are finding it very hard to get one step ahead of them. In the time it takes to read this post, about 35 or so new types of malware would have been released into the wild to infect any of the millions of unprotected systems over the internet. The problem has gone into the pandemic stage that no system is safe for long. The soonest a new and more robust intrusion prevention and security system is in place, several new vulnerabilities in the computer systems we use are found and immediately exploited by hackers and their minion.
Economics or the promise of earning a buck from such malware creation and spreading is the major motivation for hackers. Say you get into the cell phone of your favorite Celebrity and get hold of private pictures, or get hold of a confidential report which lists the amount of funds along with the corresponding account information and much more information that one can sell quite profitably over the internet.

Tags: Malware, Mobile Malware Threat, viruses

Categories: Cryptography, General, IM, IT Security Basics, Instant Messaging, Malware, Network Security, News, Operating Systems, Real-World Issues, Security Policies, Spyware

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McAfee, one of the industry’s leading software developers of anti-virus software have through its Avert Labs has discovered a new Trojan that infects WindowsCE which was developed for the Microsoft PocketPCs. The Trojan, disables data and network security rendering it useless and can be installed via memory card. The Trojan has the nasty ability to defy removal through software methods with the exception of a total re-format and re-installation of the applications and OS from a secure and safe source. Infected users are also asked not to use flash drives or memory sticks with saved data for they can also contain the code which spreads the trojan.The Trojan was discovered in China and makes itself the home page of the heavily reliant PocketPCs on the web. Information regarding the device, serial number and other personal information are then sent to the author of the Trojan leaving it open to future attacks and installation of malware due to security that has been turned off by the said Trojan.

The Trojan has been found contained snugly within legitimate installers and Asia being one of the fastest growing areas for mobile devices it would only take a little time before the said Trojan aptly named InfoJack spreads and wreaks havoc on Asia’s growing mobile PC community. The US-CERT or Computer Emergency Readiness Team has already taken notice of the said Trojan and is closely monitoring for further developments. Them along with anti-virus developers are currently developing methods of defeating the perpetrator and hopefully also capture the crook who designed the said malware.

Tags: PocketPC, Trojan, US-CERT, Windoes CE

Categories: Backups, Cryptography, General, IT Security Basics, Malware, Network Security, News, Operating Systems, Real-World Issues, Spyware

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Some of these updates and patches are well publicized and known to media and IT circles while others are not. The real truth, not all users want to know the details of the several updates and patches that are being installed as long as they get to use the internet and other software without issues. This is a dangerous tightrope to walk for like the Facebook incidents and MySpace problems, and yes even Google (with their customer purchase tracking system which they took out of service as people took notice and were pissed they were being monitored as to shopping habits etc).

Even the most popular web search engines have come under fire when people took notice of their tracking systems and how that information is used to target them for advertising campaigns. The web is a true and proven signal of unparalleled freedom for it allows you to get information all with the press of a few buttons. But the battle begins at your desktop or laptop where the OS resides and is installed on making it the root of all possible problems. Yes, Attacks do come from the net but they are targeted at your home or office desktops using them as propagation tools to spread them all over the globe. Privacy and the right to know is quite battered on these fronts with many problems being discovered at every turn. People love intrigue and they will continue to scrutinize and criticize the work of others may they be friends or foes. On goes the OS wars and we are on the sidelines waiting to suffer all the fallout of their drive to be the first to release the most innovative and feature loaded software (with bugs and system crashes all bundled and included in the box, well till they release the respective fixes and patches to remedy them).

Tags: Apple, linux, Microsoft, OS Wars

Categories: General, IM, IT Security Basics, Instant Messaging, Malware, News, Operating Systems, Privacy & Anonymity, Programming, Real-World Issues, Security Policies, Spyware

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Everybody on this earth who uses the internet has to begin with a device (PC, Laptop or Mobile Phone) that has a form of operating system that gives the machine (computer/device) the ability to function as it does. May it be from Microsoft (Windows XP or Vista), Apple (OS X Leopard and prior versions) or Linux-Based operating systems, all these programs get their fair share of patches and bug fixes that are essentially damage control measures that hopefully correct programming errors before they cause too much harm to the user and the computer they are installed on.

These patches and updates are available for free for most licensed users but for those who still use bootlegged software, well, they are a bit too difficult to get hold of for the move of OS manufacturers to install (sometimes without you even knowing it), validation tools that check via the internet if the copy of your OS is licensed and legit. These underground updates are not always so discreet for some do get out and are found by users, programmers and other people who rely heavily on their computers for their everyday existence. Some get blown out of proportion sending them into the headlines as unwanted and unauthorized processes that you get to see on CNN and the BBC.

Software development firms are businesses and they do try their best to keep ahead of the pack (competitors) when it comes to the complexity and capabilities of their products. The competitiveness goes as far as the early release of a product before all testing and real-world simulations have been completed opting for patches and updates to correct them well after the product has been released into the wild (for public use). Some problems associated with them are so critical that the developers are so ashamed to admit they overlooked them that they opt to update these files without the user’s knowledge (have you ever seen your OS getting updates from the web as you get to go on your coffee break, sometimes so discreetly you even fail to notice, returning to a computer that tells you your system has been updated and a restart is needed for them to take effect?)

Tags: Apple, linux, Misrosoft, OS Wars

Categories: General, IM, IT Security Basics, Malware, News, Operating Systems, Privacy & Anonymity, Real-World Issues, Spyware

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Biometrics is seen as the next step in computer systems security and access control due to the failure of more primitive and fundamental security systems. Fingerprint scanners, passwords, security keys and even smartcards have failed miserably in providing the ultimate and most secure intrusion prevention method for just about anything. From your home, car, computer terminal at work to just about anything else that needs security, it has be come more and more of a must due to the increasing threat of identity theft and other computer related crimes in and out of the workplace.

Biometrics are security systems that are based on the differences the human body manifests in terms of eye structure, facial features and now vein geometry. We’ve all heard of DNA or the so-called blueprint for life and the way it makes each and every human different from everyone else on this earth (well, except for some genetic disorders and diseases that changes the DNA makeup). That is what biometrics takes advantage of as a source of a very unique key or method of identifying one from another person.

Your fingerprint is mapped when it is initially scanned into a computer system which convert’s your analog (actual) print into a digital map that is as unique as you are an individual. Iris scanners take into account the differences the iris has from each and every individual (through the use of a low powered light and scanner to obtain a picture of the eye’s iris which is also unique). Voice recognition takes into account, the differences our voices have from everybody else also converting it into a digital map or password of sorts. Vein geometry, uses a thermal imaging camera to take a picture of your hand or whole body which is sensitive to heat showing all the blood vessels which show as hotspots thus giving you a unique id of sorts as that is also mapped and converted into digital form. All of the above biometrics systems rely on our individual differences which are quite unique to us and add onto it, other more basic security measures such as a physical key (password, key or other devices) to give the ultimate security system preventing intrusion.

Tags: identity-theft, Secure workplace

Categories: General, IT Security Basics, Network Security, Operating Systems, Physical Security, Real-World Issues, Security Policies

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Everybody loves free stuff on the web but once in a while, well, most of the time that is, we get duped for something that describes itself to be a free virus/malware removal tool ending up with more malware and viruses. These scams are all over the internet with many still falling for their lure of being what else, FREE.

These tools have flooded the internet and even with common knowledge that it is best to trust only programs and offers from reputable brands, many still fall victim. They can either be anti-virus or malware removal tools that are being offered as swift response to remove them from your computer system.

Big names in the Anti-virus and Malware removal development industry have known about this and they even advice that one not to trust programs even from them that are not from their own secure sites. Though they produce some of the most sophisticated virus removal and repair software but who knows what can be done if a hidden script was run while downloading their programs from unauthorized sites. McAfee, Symantec, Kaspersky are some of the most successful developers of such software that have stood the test of time. Even they are finding it hard to remove and repair the damage done by such malicious code due to the many forms and strains they are taking.

Sites that offer them without the authorization of the developer can include malicious code within the download causing more damage than you started with. For someone who depends totally on a computer system, it would be best to subscribe or purchase a virus/malware protection software which are now evolving into security systems that are customized based on a user’s needs. One can purchase them out of the box at computer retail stores or order and download them straight from their secure sites once subscriptions are done. Old software is available for renewal or discounted for re-purchase of newer versions which gives you the latest protection available based on their development. Updates are usually done online and can be done automatically is configured to do so. So to best protect yourself from identity theft, Intrusion, virus damage and malware damage install one right away for if you remain open to attack no one knows what could happen.

[tags]Computer Viruses, malware, Free Tools[/tags]

Tags: anti-virus, Malware-removal, Malware-Scams, Security-Software, Tools

Categories: Cryptography, General, IT Security Basics, Malware, Network Security, Operating Systems, Physical Security, Privacy & Anonymity, Real-World Issues, Security Policies, Spyware

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USB has been around for quite sometime and was designed to replace the interface capabilities of the old legacy standard. Today, most PC’s, Laptops and other peripherals have USB ports or have the capability of connecting to one such as keyboards, mice, digitizing pads, digital camera’s, video camera’s, flash disks and the device types goes on and on. They have become so common that many security experts warnings on their danger have gone unheeded, till now that is. Recent security holes and other problems associated with malware and viruses that have been transmitted through the USB port have risen to the point security people had to listen. These interface ports are quite convenient and easy to use that even the most beginner can plug an infected device such as a flash disk loaded with malware or viruses that they easily get through standard security. They are so small that physically banning them can be next to impossible and I’m sure you’ve read the several articles regarding the iPod which was connected to the corporate network…etc. Expert’s advice that to minimize their use for no good, disable them on-board or do not bother connecting them at all at the hardware level. This would render them truly unusable for some people however innocent of the workings of a PC or other computer type can enable them in the control panel easily. Unbeknownst to many, most devices that have flash memory can be used to store files other than video or pictures for they can be formatted using the operating system’s format utility or the propriety software such as iPod’s iTunes which can have even the most basic iPod Shuffle function as a flash disk allowing transport of say documents and other such files.

Tags: Flash-Drives, USB-devices, USB-Dongles

Categories: Backups, General, IT Security Basics, Malware, Network Security, Operating Systems, Physical Security, Security Policies, Storage, Tips

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They are not only growing in numbers, but growing in complexity that they are en-likened to their real-life counterparts that mutate and give doctors and geneticists a hard time to treat. Major software developers mainly in the anti-virus/malware area have been finding it very difficult to remove and provide cures for the damage they do. This may be a sign of hard times to come when it comes to viruses and other forms of malware that have more than one instances in their databases. This has become so much of a danger that a single virus may have a hundred or so variants all having individual differences with the damage they cause rising exponentially. The initial discovery of a virus may be the first time it encounters virus detection experts who dissect them and find out how they work from the inside out allowing them to provide updates to already installed protection software allowing detection and removal. The instances when these software use the Quarantine facility is when the damage is too severe and cannot be repaired or that the software recognizes it but is not quite sure which one it is. That is why these software have facilities to submit these errant files to their rapid response centers where they are studied and feedback is sent back to you to show you what the infection was and what happened to your beloved file.

They might simply be code but they are evolving everyday and they are doing so in ever complex ways. The initial code might have little resemblance to their variants and so is the damage they cause. Advice for the millions of users out there, keep your anti-virus updated as much as possible, also keep your operating system updated which has updates released to correct vulnerabilities that are discovered and if you do not have an anti virus software installed, better get one or you might be surprised to see a lot of garbage on your hard disk where your hard earned documents and other vital files used to be leaving you crying your pants out in utter disgust sending you towards endless overtime to re-do all the stuff you lost. Get email you don’t know the sender or am not expecting don’t open it.

Tags: Malware, Strains, Variants, virus

Categories: General, IT Security Basics, Malware, Network Security, Operating Systems, Privacy & Anonymity, Real-World Issues, Security Policies, Spyware

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